What is the relationship between the leaving water temperature and the condensing temperature for a water-cooled condenser?

The relationship between the leaving water temperature and the condensing temperature for a water-cooled condenser is typically characterized by a temperature difference that accounts for the heat transfer processes occurring in the condenser. In most systems, the leaving water temperature is usually higher than the condensing temperature due to these processes, and it represents the temperature at which water exits the condenser after absorbing heat from the refrigerant.

The correct difference of about 10 degrees F occurs because the condenser relies on the cooling water to remove heat from the refrigerant, and the effectiveness of this heat transfer can vary based on the flow rates and specific design of the condenser system. A 10-degree F difference provides a reasonable balance where the cooling water absorbs sufficient heat without significant inefficiencies.

This critical temperature difference ensures that the condenser operates efficiently while preventing issues such as insufficient cooling or potential overheating of the refrigerant, which could impact the overall performance of the refrigeration system. This temperature control is essential for maintaining proper condensing pressures and for the effective operation of the entire refrigeration cycle.